作者：穆光宗 主题类号：C41/社会保障制度 【 文献号 】1-1479
【原文出处】中国人民大学学报
【原刊地名】京
【原刊期号】200005
【原刊页号】39～44
【分 类 号】C41
【分 类 名】社会保障制度
【复印期号】200012
【 标 题 】中国传统养老方式的变革和展望
【英文标题】Reform and Prospect of Traditional Pension Plan for the Aged in ChinaMU Guang-zong(Institute of Demography,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872,China)
【 作 者 】穆光宗
【作者简介】穆光宗(1964-)，浙江象山人，中国人民大学副教授，人口学博士，主要研究方向为人口学理论。 中国人民大学 人口所，北京 100872
【内容提要】养老问题的关键是谁来提供养老资源，但“养老资源的提供者”和“养老职能的承担者”这两个角色是可以分离的。正如“机构养老”并不必然等于“社会养老”一样，“居家养老”也并不必然等于“家庭养老”。据此，本文区分了家庭养老、社会养老和自我养老这三种基本的养老方式，并在这个基础上论证了传统养老方式变革的必然性。在城市，“居家养老＋社区服务”的组合正日趋增多；而在农村，自我养老的比例则有上升的趋势。
【英文摘要】The author maintains that the key issue of the support for the aged is who is to provide the fund for elderly support.However,the provider of the fund and the agent who uses the fund to perform the function of supporting the aged are not necessarily the same one.As is known to all,"elderly support by an agency" does not necessarily refer to "elderly support by the society",the same is true with "elderly support at home" and "elderly support by the family".Based on these distinctions the author elaborates on three major means of elderly support:the support
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